Explore New York’s Underground Railroad History

New York played a pivotal role in the Underground Railroad, facilitating the escape of nearly 100,000 enslaved individuals seeking freedom in the North and Canada. Abolitionists utilized a vast network of churches, safe houses, and community sites, supported by the state’s extensive border with Canada, to aid emancipation efforts.

Tracing the Path

Today, travelers can retrace this historic journey across New York, from Brooklyn to Buffalo and everywhere in between. Each stop unveils stories of courage and resilience, highlighting the bravery of America’s abolitionists. Key destinations include:

Harriet Tubman National Historic Park: Explore the life and legacy of Harriet Tubman, a fearless leader in the Underground Railroad movement.

North Star Underground Railroad Museum: Located in Ausable Chasm, this museum offers insights into the courageous efforts of freedom seekers and their allies.

Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center: Learn about the crucial role Niagara Falls played as a gateway to freedom for many escaping slavery.

John W. Jones Museum: Discover the story of John W. Jones in Elmira, who aided hundreds of freedom seekers in their quest for liberty.

New Initiatives and Resources

Embark on the newly launched "Travel with Tubman" trail, a National Parks Service initiative spanning eight states and highlighting 13 significant Harriet Tubman sites, six of which are in New York. For more information and to plan your visit, consult the New York State Department of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation Underground Railroad page.

Understanding the Legacy

The Underground Railroad symbolizes a collective effort to defy injustice and uphold human dignity. It relied on clandestine routes and a network of courageous individuals—Black, White, and Native American—committed to aiding freedom seekers despite federal laws prohibiting their assistance.

Visit and Learn

Explore churches, safe houses, and museums throughout New York State to witness where enslaved individuals found refuge and support on their journey to freedom. Each site preserves a piece of history, inviting visitors to reflect on the resilience of those who fought for liberty against formidable odds.